SOLUTION: the base material for a certain roadbed is 80% crushed rock when measured by weight. How many tons of this material must be mixed with another material containing 30% rock to make

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: the base material for a certain roadbed is 80% crushed rock when measured by weight. How many tons of this material must be mixed with another material containing 30% rock to make       Log On


   



Question 722370: the base material for a certain roadbed is 80% crushed rock when measured by weight. How many tons of this material must be mixed with another material containing 30% rock to make 150 tons of material that is 40% crushed rock?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = tons of 80% crushed rock needed
Let +b+ = tons of 30% crushed rock needed
given:
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+150+
(2) +%28+.8a+%2B+.3b+%29+%2F+150+=+.4+
---------------------------
(2) +.8a+%2B+.3b+=+.4%2A150+
(2) +.8a+%2B+.3b+=+60+
(2) +8a+%2B+3b+=+600+
--------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by 3
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +8a+%2B+3b+=+600+
(1) +-3a+-+3b+=+-450+
+5a+=+150+
+a+=+30+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+150+
(1) +30+%2B+b+=+150+
(1) +b+=+120+
30 tons of 80% crushed rock are needed
120 tons of 30% crushed rock are needed
check:
(2) +%28+.8a+%2B+.3b+%29+%2F+150+=+.4+
(2) +%28+.8%2A30+%2B+.3%2A120+%29+%2F+150+=+.4+
(2) +%28+24+%2B+36+%29+%2F+150+=+.4+
(2) +60+=+.4%2A150+
(2) +60+=+60+
OK