x-y = -3
Subtract x from both sides:
x-y = -3
-x -x
-----------
-y = -3-x
Consider that as
-1y = -3-1x
Divide every number by the coefficient of y which is -1
y =
-
x
Simplify
y = 3-(-1)x
y = 3+x
Reverse the terms on the right
y = x+3
That can also be written
y = 1x+3
So that is in y=mx+b form, called the slope-intercept form.
The slope = m = 1, and the y-intercept is (0,b) = (0,3)
Edwin