SOLUTION: if a man and a boy can do a work in 8 days,this work can do 2 man and 4 boy in 3 days .how many days it will takes if a man or a boy do alone?

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: if a man and a boy can do a work in 8 days,this work can do 2 man and 4 boy in 3 days .how many days it will takes if a man or a boy do alone?      Log On


   



Question 718048: if a man and a boy can do a work in 8 days,this work can do 2 man and 4 boy in 3 days .how many days it will takes if a man or a boy do alone?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +r%5B1%5D+ = the rate that the man works
Let +r%5B2%5D+ = the rate that the boy works
Add their rates to get rate working together
( 1 job ) / ( 8 days ) is rate working together, so
(1) +r%5B1%5D+%2B+r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F8+
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Then you are given the case with 2 times the rate for a man
and 4 times the rate for a boy
(2) +2r%5B1%5D+%2B+4r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F3+
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Multiply both sides of (1) by +2+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +2r%5B1%5D+%2B+4r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F3+
(1) +-2r%5B1%5D+-+2r%5B2%5D+=+-2%2F8+
+2r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F3+-+1%2F4+
+2r%5B2%5D+=+4%2F12+-+3%2F12+
+2r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F12+
+r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F24+
and, since
(1) +r%5B1%5D+%2B+r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F8+
(1) +r%5B1%5D+%2B+1%2F24+=+1%2F8+
(1) +r%5B1%5D+%2B+1%2F24+=+3%2F24+
(1) +r%5B1%5D+=+2%2F24+
(1) +r%5B1%5D+=+1%2F12+
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A man, working alone can do 1 job in 12 days
A boy, working alone, can do 1 job in 24 days
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check the answer:
(2) +2r%5B1%5D+%2B+4r%5B2%5D+=+1%2F3+
(2) +2%2A%281%2F12%29+%2B+4%2A%281%2F24%29+=+1%2F3+
(2) +1%2F6+%2B+1%2F6+=+1%2F3+
(2) +1%2F6+%2B+1%2F6+=+2%2F6+
OK