SOLUTION: Is there any way to solve this polynomial without using a calculator? I can't seem to put my finger on it..I tried factoring by regrouping which seems like the only other solution

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Is there any way to solve this polynomial without using a calculator? I can't seem to put my finger on it..I tried factoring by regrouping which seems like the only other solution       Log On


   



Question 715762: Is there any way to solve this polynomial without using a calculator? I can't seem to put my finger on it..I tried factoring by regrouping which seems like the only other solution but it doesn't work.... Thank you in advance!
Solve: 4m^3+m^2-m+5=0

Found 2 solutions by wje5603, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by wje5603(1) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
4m³ + m² - m + 5 = 0

The candidates for rational solutions 
are ± the fractions whose

1. numerator is a divisor of the absolute value of the constant term +5

and whose

2. denominator is a divisor of the absolute value of the leading coefficient 4.

the candidates for solutions are.

The divisors of 5 are 5 and 1
The divisors of 4 are 4,2, and 1

So the candidates for rational zeros are

%22%22+%2B-+5%2F4 = ±1.25
%22%22+%2B-+5%2F2 = ±2.5
%22%22+%2B-+5%2F1 = ±5
%22%22+%2B-+1%2F4 = ±0.25 
%22%22+%2B-+1%2F2 = ±0.5
%22%22+%2B-+1%2F1 = ±1

We start out trying +1.25 using synthetic division:

1.25|4  1 -1    5 
    |   5  7.5  8.125 
     4  6  6.5 13.125

So 1.25 is not a solution

We try the next one -1.25

-1.25|4  1 -1  5 
     |  -5  5 -5 
      4 -4  4  0

Yes that's a solution because the remainder is 0.

So it factors as:

(x + 1.25)(4x² - 4x + 4) = 0

x + 1.25 = 0;       4x² - 4x + 4 = 0
       x = -1.25      x² - x + 1 = 0
                               x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ 
 
                               x+=+%28-%28-1%29+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2-4%2A%281%29%2A%281%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A%281%29%29+
                               x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%281-4%29%29%2F2
                               x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%28-3%29%29%2F2
                               x+=+%281+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F2

Solutions: -1.25 [or as a fraction -5%2F4], %281+%2B+i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F2, and %281+-+i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F2.

Edwin