SOLUTION: Hi, I'm Allen and I am dead stuck on this problem. I have found the derivative/slope but am not sure if it's even needed or how to use it. Anyways, I would like to start from scrat

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: Hi, I'm Allen and I am dead stuck on this problem. I have found the derivative/slope but am not sure if it's even needed or how to use it. Anyways, I would like to start from scrat      Log On


   



Question 715531: Hi, I'm Allen and I am dead stuck on this problem. I have found the derivative/slope but am not sure if it's even needed or how to use it. Anyways, I would like to start from scratch. Here is the problem. Thank you!
(1 pt) You will see later that if f(x) = \sqrt x, then f^\prime (4) = 1/4. Use this to find
(a) Use the tangent line approximation at x=4 to f(x) to approximate sqrt4.4
sqrt4.4 ~ _______

(b) Use the tangent line approximation at 4 to f(x) to approximate sqrt9.
sqrt9.9 ~ _______

Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Your referring to a tangent line makes me think you are trying to use the tangent line to find an approximation to a function.

Your function, f(x)=sqrt(x), has a value of 2 at x=4. You also found that the slope of the tangent line at x=4 is 1%2F4. NOW, you want to actual equation of the line which is tangent to the f(x) at that f(4)=2 value. Point-Slope form will be easiest but no matter, the form of the linear equation is up to you.

The point of tangency is (4,2) and the slope is 1/4. What is the line equation?
Using y-2=%281%2F4%29%28x-4%29, you find highlight%28y=%281%2F4%29x%2B1%29.

(a) Approximately, sqrt%284.4%29
ONLY an approximation, but it will be near y=%281%2F4%294.4%2B1, or near 2.1.

(b) Approximately, what is sqrt%289%29
Actually I'm not sure if you wanted that one or for 9.9? I'll do for 9.
Only APPROXIMATELY, sqrt%289%29 ~ %281%2F4%299%2B1=3.25, actually not very good.

You see that the farther away from the point of tangency, the worse is this approximation for the function.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-1%2C10%2C-1%2C10%2Csqrt%28x%29%2C0.25%2Ax%2B1%29