a. At what speed did Charles Lindbergh's plane fly?
Let the answer be x mph.
Today, commercial airliners fly from New York to Paris five times as fast,
Therefore commercial airliners fly 5x mph
or 400 miles/hour faster than Lindbergh's plane.
Therefore commercial airliners also fly x+400 mph.
So 5x mph must equal x+400 mph, so
5x = x + 400
4x = 400
x = 100
So Lindberg flew at 100 mph.
b. At what speed do commercial airplanes fly today?
5 times as fast as Lindberg, or 5×100 or 500 mph. Or you can say
400 mph faster then 100 mph or 500 mph. Either way you get 500 mph.
c. If it took Lindbergh about 36 hours to cross the Atlantic, what
distance did he fly?
Distance = Speed × time = 100×36 = 3600 miles
d. How long does it take a commercial airplane today to fly across
the Atlantic?
TIME = DISTANCE÷SPEED = 3600÷500 = 7.2 hours = 7 hours 12 minutes
You can also get that answer by taking
th of 36 hours,
because going 5 times as fast will take only
th of the 36
hours that Lindberg took, and
th of 36 is also 7.2 hours,
or 7 hours 12 minutes.
Edwin