SOLUTION: find the derivative of 2(pi)(r)-(2v/r^2)

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Question 71523: find the derivative of 2(pi)(r)-(2v/r^2)
Answer by bucky(2189) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2%28pi%29%28r%29-%282v%2Fr%5E2%29
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The problem asks for you to take the derivative of the above expression. I presume that
the derivative is with respect to r and that v is a constant.
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One term at a time. The product 2%28pi%29 is a constant so it is a multiplier of the derivative
of r. The rule that applies is that the derivative of r%5En is n%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29
In this first term the exponent of r is 1. So you are taking the derivative of r%5E1 which
the rule tells you in 1%2Ar%5E%281-1%29 and this simplifies to 1%2Ar%5E0+=+1%2A1+=+1.
Putting this all together for the first term, the derivative is 2%2A%28pi%29%2A1+=+2%2A%28pi%29.
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On to the second term. The most critical point here is to recognize that a positive
exponent in the denominator is equivalent to a negative exponent in the numerator.
Using this we can convert %282v%29%2Fr%5E2 to an equivalent form %282v%29%2Ar%5E%28-2%29.
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Now we can apply the same technique as we did for the first term. The factor (2v) is
presumed to be a constant and therefore will be a multiplier of the derivative of r%5E%28-2%29.
Again we use the rule that the derivative of r%5En is n%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29.
So the
derivative of r%5E%28-2%29 is %28-2%29%2Ar%5E%28-2-1%29 which simplifies to %28-2%29%2Ar%5E%28-3%29.
Don't forget that this gets multiplied by the constant (2v) so that the derivative
for this second term is %282v%29%28-2%29r%5E%28-3%29. Multiplying this out results in:
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%28-4vr%5E%28-3%29%29 and since a negative exponent in the numerator becomes a positive
exponent in the denominator, we could also write the derivative as:
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-4v%2F%28r%5E3%29.
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Finally we combine the derivatives for the first and second terms to get:
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2%28pi%29+-+%28-4v%29%2Fr%5E3
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and taking care of the signs for the second term concludes the effort by producing
the result:
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2%28pi%29+%2B+%284v%29%2Fr%5E3
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Hope this helps you to see your way through the problem.