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f(x) = 7x³-x²+7x-1
Factor the first two terms:
f(x) = x²(7x-1)+7x-1
Factor the last two terms. [Note: that you can always factor
a 1 out of any expression, even prime polynomials]
So we factor 1 out of the last two terms:
f(x) = x²(7x-1)+1(7x-1)
Now we can factor out (7x-1)
f(x) = (7x-1)(x²+1)
x²+1 is the sum of two squares but we can make it into the
difference of two squares by using the fact that 1 = -i²,
so we substitute -i² for 1 in the second parentheses:
f(x) = (7x-1)(x²-i²)
f(x) = (7x-1)(x-i)(x+i)
That is the factored form of f(x)
The zeros are found by setting f(x) = 0 and solving for x
(7x-1)(x-i)(x+i) = 0
7x-1=0; x-i=0; x+i=0
7x=1; x=i; x=-i
x=
The three zeros are
, i, and -i.
Edwin