SOLUTION: THREE INTEGERS ARE IN A GEOMETRIC SERIES, WHEN 12 IS ADDED TO THE SECOND TERM THE SERIES BECOMES AN ARITHMETIC SERIES AND WHEN 96 IS ALSO ADDED TO THE THIRD TERM THE SERIES CHANGE

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: THREE INTEGERS ARE IN A GEOMETRIC SERIES, WHEN 12 IS ADDED TO THE SECOND TERM THE SERIES BECOMES AN ARITHMETIC SERIES AND WHEN 96 IS ALSO ADDED TO THE THIRD TERM THE SERIES CHANGE      Log On


   



Question 711100: THREE INTEGERS ARE IN A GEOMETRIC SERIES, WHEN 12 IS ADDED TO THE SECOND TERM THE SERIES BECOMES AN ARITHMETIC SERIES AND WHEN 96 IS ALSO ADDED TO THE THIRD TERM THE SERIES CHANGES TO GEOMETRIC SERIES. WHAT ARE THE INTEGERS?
Answer by kevwill(135) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's call the three integers in the original series a, b, and c. Because this is a geometric series, we know that

b%2Fa+=+c%2Fb, so multiplying both sides by a%2Ab gives
b%5E2+=+ac
c+=+b%5E2%2Fa

Adding 12 to the second number (b) gives an arithmetic series, so we know that

b%2B12+-+a+=+c+-+%28b%2B12%29, or
a+%2B+c+=+2b%2B24

And finally, adding 96 to the third term of the new series gives us another geometric series, so we have

%28b%2B12%29%2Fa+=+%28c%2B96%29%2F%28b%2B12%29, so multiplying both sides by a%2A%28b%2B12%29 gives

%28b%2B12%29%5E2+=+a%2A%28c%2B96%29
b%5E2+%2B+24b+%2B+144+=+ac+%2B+96a

and since b%5E2+=+ac, we have

24b+%2B+144+=+96a
b+=+4a-6

And using c+=+b%5E2%2Fa

c+=+%284a-6%29%5E2%2Fa
c+=+%2816a%5E2-48a%2B36%29%2Fa
c+=+16a+-+48+%2B+36%2Fa

From the equation above, c is only an integer when a is a factor if 36, so we can check the nine possibilities:

(1, -2, 4)
(2, 2, 2)
(3, 6, 12)
(4, 10, 25)
(6, 18, 54)
(9, 30, 100)
(12, 42, 147)
(18, 66, 242)
(36, 138, 529)

Of these 9 geometric series, only one generates an arithmetic series when 12 is added to the second term: (6, 18, 54)

Adding 12 to the second term gives the arithmetic series (6, 30, 54),

And adding 96 to the third term gives the geometric series (6, 30, 150).