SOLUTION: A chef has one cheese that contains 45% fat and another cheese that contains 20% fat. How many grams of each cheese should she use in order to obtain 30 grams of a cheese mixture t

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A chef has one cheese that contains 45% fat and another cheese that contains 20% fat. How many grams of each cheese should she use in order to obtain 30 grams of a cheese mixture t      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 702767: A chef has one cheese that contains 45% fat and another cheese that contains 20% fat. How many grams of each cheese should she use in order to obtain 30 grams of a cheese mixture that is 30% fat?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = grams of 45% fat cheese needed
Let +b+ = grams of 20% fat cheese needed
given:
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+30+
(2) +%28+.45a+%2B+.2b+%29+%2F+30+=+.3+
---------------------------
(2) +.45a+%2B+.2b+=+9+
(2) +45a+%2B+20b+=+900+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +20+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +45a+%2B+20b+=+900+
(1) +-20a+-+20b+=+-600+
+25a+=+300+
+a+=+12+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+30+
(1) +12+%2B+b+=+30+
(1) +b+=+18+
The chef needs 12 grams of the 45% cheese
and 18 grams of the 20% cheese
check answer:
(2) +%28+.45a+%2B+.2b+%29+%2F+30+=+.3+
(2) +%28+.45%2A12+%2B+.2%2A18+%29+%2F+30+=+.3+
(2) +%28+5.4+%2B+3.6+%29+%2F+30+=+.3+
(2) +9+=+.3%2A30+
(2) +9+=+9+
OK