SOLUTION: Can someone please help me. I don't understand how to start these. 1. For the given equation, list the intercepts and test for symmetry. y=x^2-5x-6 2. Write the equation of

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Can someone please help me. I don't understand how to start these. 1. For the given equation, list the intercepts and test for symmetry. y=x^2-5x-6 2. Write the equation of      Log On


   



Question 701011: Can someone please help me. I don't understand how to start these.
1. For the given equation, list the intercepts and test for symmetry.
y=x^2-5x-6
2. Write the equation of the circle in standard form.  Find the center, radius, intercepts, and graph the
circle.
x^2+y^2+14x-12y=-76

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, KMST:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1.
+y=x%5E2-5x-6
the intercepts:
set x=0 and find y-intercept
+y=0%5E2-5%2A0-6
+highlight%28y=-6%29.......y-intercept is at (0,-6)

set y=0 and find x-intercept
+0=x%5E2-5x-6.....use quadratic formula
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ ...in your case a=1, b=-5, and c=-6
x+=+%28-%28-5%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-5%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-6%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
x+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28+25%2B24+%29%29%2F2+
x+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28+49+%29%29%2F2+
x+=+%285+%2B-+7%29%2F2+
solutions:
x+=+%285+%2B7%29%2F2+
x+=+12%2F2+
highlight%28x+=+6%29+.......one x-intercept
and
x+=+%285-7%29%2F2+
x+=+-2%2F2+
highlight%28x+=-1%29+.......another x-intercept
so, x-intercepts are at (6,0) and (-1,0)
graph:
+graph%28600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-15%2C+10%2C+x%5E2-5x-6%29+

parabola has an axis of symmetry which is the line that runs down its 'center' or vertex
since your equation is in standard form, then the formula for the axis of symmetry is:
x+=+-b%2F2a from the general standard form equation y+=+ax%5E2%2Bbx+%2B+c
so, plug in a=1 and b=-5
x+=+-%28-5%29%2F2%2A1
x+=+5%2F2
x+=+2.5....so,axis of symmetry is a line parallel to y-axis and crosses x-axis at point (2.5,0)
let's see it on a graph:




2.
x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B14x-12y=-76
x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B14x-12y%2B76=0......write 76 as 49%2B36-9
x%5E2%2B14x%2By%5E2-12y%2B49%2B36-9=0...group 49 with x%5E2%2B14x, and 36 with y%5E2-12y
%28x%5E2%2B14x%2B49%29%2B%28y%5E2-12y%2B36%29-9=0...recognize square of the sum for x part and square of the difference for y part
%28x%2B7%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2-9=0.....move -9 to the right
%28x%2B7%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2=9.........your answer for the equation of the circle in standard form +%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2
as you can see h=-7 and k=6, so the center is at (-7,6)
radius is r=3
intercepts:

set y=0 and find x-intercepts
%28x%2B7%29%5E2%2B%280-6%29%5E2=9
%28x%5E2%2B14x%2B49%29%2B%28-6%29%5E2=9
x%5E2%2B14x%2B49%2B36=9
x%5E2%2B14x%2B85-9=0
x%5E2%2B14x%2B76=0.......use quadratic formula
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
x+=+%28-14+%2B-+sqrt%28+14%5E2-4%2A1%2A76+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
x+=+%28-14+%2B-+sqrt%28+196-304+%29%29%2F2+
x+=+%28-14+%2B-+sqrt%28-108+%29%29%2F2+
x+=+%28-14+%2B-+10.39%2Ai%29%2F2+....as you can see, solution is complex, and it means there are no x-intercepts

set x=0 and find y-intercepts
%280%2B7%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2=9
49%2B%28y%5E2-12y%2B36%29-9=0
y%5E2-12y%2B36%2B49-9=0
y%5E2-12y%2B76=0.......use quadratic formula
y+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
y+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28+12%5E2-4%2A1%2A76+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
y+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28+144-304+%29%29%2F2+
y+=+%28-12+%2B-+sqrt%28-108+%29%29%2F2+
x+=+%28-12+%2B-+10.39%2Ai%29%2F2+...solution is complex, and it means there are no y-intercepts

and graph of the circle:


Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. y=x%5E2-5x-6 can be called a quadratic function and graphs as a parabola opening up. (It's shaped like a smile).

Intercepts are the points where the graph representing that equation crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.
The x-axis is the set of all the points with y=0.
Making y=0 we find the x-intercepts:
0=x%5E2-5x-6 --> 0=%28x-6%29%28x%2B1%29 (factoring)
has a solution when x-6=0 --> highlight+%28x=6%29 and
a solution when x%2B1=0 --> highlight%28x=-1%29
The y-axis is the set of all the points with x=0 .
Making x=0 we find the y-intercept:
y=0%5E2-5%2A0-6 --> y=0-1-6 --> highlight%28y=-6%29

When teachers say to test for SYMMETRY they usually want you to find out, without graphing,
if the graph representing the equation has symmetry.
Maybe the side to the right of the y-axis is a mirror image of the left side.
Or maybe the side above of the x-axis is a mirror image of side below the x-axis.
Or maybe every point has a reflection on the other side of the origin.
To find out, you change x to -x,
or y to -y,
or (x,y) to (-x,-y),
and see if you end up with the same equation.
For y=x%5E2-5x-6, any of those changes gives you a different equation.
The graph for y=x%5E2-5x-6 has an axis of symmetry, but it is neither the x-axis, not the y-axis.

Knowing that a graph will be symmetrical before you start graphing, makes graphing easier.
In pictures,
graph%28100%2C100%2C-5%2C5%2C-5%2C5%2Cx%5E2%2F3%29 is a function with symmetry about the y-axis because it has the same y for x and -x ( f(x)=f(-x) }
x%5E2-6x%2By%5E2=0 graphs as drawing%28100%2C100%2C-2%2C8%2C-5%2C5%2Cgrid%281%29%2Cblue%28circle%283%2C0%2C3%29%29%29 and has symmetry about the x-axis, because for y and for -y the equation is the same.
x%5E2%2By%5E2=16 drawing%28100%2C100%2C-6%2C6%2C-6%2C6%2Cgrid%281%29%2Cblue%28circle%280%2C0%2C4%29%29%29 and xy=1 graph%28100%2C100%2C-5%2C5%2C-5%2C5%2C1%2Fx%29
have symmetry about the origin because the equation is the same for point (x,y) as for point (-x,-y).

2. x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B14x-12y=-76 --> x%5E2%2B14x%2By%5E2-12y=-76 --> x%5E2%2B14x%2B49%2By%5E2-12y%2B36=-76%2B49%2B36 --> %28x%5E2%2B14x%2B49%29%2B%28y%5E2-12y%2B36%29=9 --> highlight%28%28x%2B7%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2=3%5E2%29
That equation is true for all the points (x,y) that are at distance 3 from point (-7,6).
That is the equation of a circle with radius 3, centered at the point (-7,6),
with x=-7 and y=6.
The center is too far below the x-axis compared to the radius, so the circle does not cross the x-axis, and there are no x-intercepts.
The same thing happens with the y-axis. The center is too far to the right. There is no y-intercept.