SOLUTION: Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift and sketch the graph. y = {{{1/2}}}sin(x + <font face = "symbol">p</font>)

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift and sketch the graph. y = {{{1/2}}}sin(x + <font face = "symbol">p</font>)      Log On


   



Question 700474: Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift and sketch the graph.
y = 1%2F2sin(x + p)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20063) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift and sketch the graph.
y = 1%2F2sin(x + p)

Rule:

For either y = A*sin(Bx+C) or y = A*cos(Bx+C)

Amplitude = |A|
Period = 2p/B
Phase shift = C/B and if that is positive the phase 
shift is left and if negative the phase shift is right.

y = 1%2F2sin(x + p)

A = 1%2F2, B = 1, C = p.  that is positive,
so the shift will be left.

Amplitude = |A| = abs%281%2F2%29 = 1%2F2
Period = 2p/B = 2p/1 = 2p = 4p
Phase shift = C/B = pi%2F1 = p.

But first we will draw the graph unshifted which is the graph of
y = 1%2F2sin(x)

without the +p term.



The above is the graph of one period of y = 1%2F2sin(x) between
the two green bars. Notice that this basic period starts at 0 and 
ends to 2p.
Notice that the x-intercepts are at 0, p,
and 2p 

The curve rises to
1%2F2 and drops to -1%2F2 which is because its amplitude is 1%2F2.

Now since the equation is y = 1%2F2sin(x + p)
and not y = 1%2F2sin(x), we shift it to the left by p units.  The x-intercept at 0 
moved left to -p
and the x-intercept at p moved to 0 and the x-intercept at 2p
moved p units left to p. 

    

Edwin