SOLUTION: Hi. I kind of understand how a total salary amount over a certain period of years with a fixed annual increase using arithmetic series is done but how does one do this if the annua

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Question 698913: Hi. I kind of understand how a total salary amount over a certain period of years with a fixed annual increase using arithmetic series is done but how does one do this if the annual rate of increase is a percentage? e.g. What would be the total amount of a salary that starts at $20,000 per year at an annual increase of 5% over 10 years? Thank you. Paul Stone
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You can get to a formula using step-by-step
Use +x+ for now instead of the $20,000
Year 1:
+x+
Year 2:
+x+%2B+.05x+
Year 3:
+%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29+%2B+.05%2A%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29+
+%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29+
+x%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29+
+x%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%5E2+
Year 4:

+%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%2A%28+%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29+%2B+.05%2A%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29+%29+
+%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%2A%28+x+%2B+.05x+%29+
+x%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%5E3+
------------------
The formula looks like
+x%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%5E%28+n+-+1+%29+ where +n+ is the number of years
Plugging in numbers:
+20000%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%5E9+
+20000%2A%28+1+%2B+.05+%29%5E9+=+20000%2A1.55133+
+20000%2A1.551328+=+31026.56+
Salary after 10 years = $31,026.56


Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi. I kind of understand how a total salary amount over a certain period of years with a fixed annual increase using arithmetic series is done but how does one do this if the annual rate of increase is a percentage? e.g. What would be the total amount of a salary that starts at $20,000 per year at an annual increase of 5% over 10 years? Thank you. Paul Stone

This is the equivalent of asking one to determine the future value, after 10 years, of $20,000, which is compounded annually, at a rate of 5%.

The future value formula, A+=+P%281+%2B+r%2Fm%29%5E%28tm%29 can be used, with A being the future value, or value after 10 years, P = present value, or $20,000, r = rate of interest, or 5% (.05), m being the amount of compounding periods per year, and t being the time, in years (10)

Therefore, A+=+P%281+%2B+r%2Fm%29%5E%28tm%29 becomes:

A+=+20000%281+%2B+.05%2F1%29%5E%2810+%2A+1%29 ----- A+=+20000%281.05%29%5E10

A, or amount in 10 years = 20000(1.628894627), or $highlight_green%2832577.89%29

You can do the check!!

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