f(x)= (x + 4)(3x² - 28x + 9)
You need to factor 3x² - 28x + 9
There is only one way to factor 3x², as 3x times x
So write this:
(3x )(x )
There are 3 ways to factor the 9, as 3*3,1*9 and 9*1
(3x 3)(x 3)
(3x 1)(x 9)
(3x 9)(x 1)
If you test those using FOIL, thinking that the two signs
have to be negative, it doesn't take long to see that
(3x - 1)(x - 9)
is the way to factor it, so
f(x)= (x + 4)(3x - 1)(x - 9)
Edwin