SOLUTION: If the digits of a two-digit number are interchanged, the result exceeds the original number by 2 more than the sum of the digits. The digits differ by 2. Find the original numbe

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Question 697600: If the digits of a two-digit number are interchanged, the result exceeds the original number by 2 more than the sum of the digits. The digits differ by 2. Find the original number.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the digits of a two-digit number, 10t+u,
are interchanged,
That's 10u+t

the result exceeds the original number
That means 10u+t = 10t+u PLUS something

by
Now we're about hear what we are supposed to PLUS onto that

2 more than the sum of the digits.
Well, the sum of the digits is t+u, and 2 more
than that is t+u+2.
So we have that 10u+t = 10t+u PLUS t+u+2

or

10u+t = 10t+u + t+u+2

simplify:

10u+t = 11t+2u+2

   8u = 10t+2

Divide through by 2

   4u = 5t+1


The digits differ by 2.
Oh oh! That doesn't tell us which way to subtract them.

It could be t-u = 2 or u-t = 2

So we have two possible systems of equations:

system%284u=5t%2B1%2Ct-u=2%29orsystem%284u=5t%2B1%2Cu-t=2%29

Solve each one by substitution.

One of them comes out t = -9 and u = -11

But that's impossible.  The other one is t=7, u=9

So the number must be 79

Edwin