If the digits of a two-digit number, 10t+u,
are interchanged,
That's 10u+t
the result exceeds the original number
That means 10u+t = 10t+u PLUS something
by
Now we're about hear what we are supposed to PLUS onto that
2 more than the sum of the digits.
Well, the sum of the digits is t+u, and 2 more
than that is t+u+2.
So we have that 10u+t = 10t+u PLUS t+u+2
or
10u+t = 10t+u + t+u+2
simplify:
10u+t = 11t+2u+2
8u = 10t+2
Divide through by 2
4u = 5t+1
The digits differ by 2.
Oh oh! That doesn't tell us which way to subtract them.
It could be t-u = 2 or u-t = 2
So we have two possible systems of equations:
or
Solve each one by substitution.
One of them comes out t = -9 and u = -11
But that's impossible. The other one is t=7, u=9
So the number must be 79
Edwin