SOLUTION: A laptop computer is purchased for $1200 . Each year, its value is 70% of its value the year before. After how many years will the laptop computer be worth $300 or less? Wr

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Question 697434: A laptop computer is purchased for $1200 . Each year, its value is 70% of its value the year before. After how many years will the laptop computer be worth $300 or less?

Write the answer as a whole number.

Found 3 solutions by rfer, josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by rfer(16322) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1200*0.70=840
840*0.70=588
588*0.70=411.60
411.60*0.70=288.12
Four years

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For now, let +p+ = the purchase price
The value is:
1st yr: +p+
2nd yr: +.7p+
3rd yr: +.7%2A%28+.7p+%29+
4th yr: +.7%5E3%2Ap+
etc
Let +V+ = the current value of the laptop
------------------
If +n+ the number of years,
+V+=+.7%5E%28n+-+1%29%2Ap+
( I use the +n-1+ because it makes the
1st year +.7%5E%28+1-1%29%2Ap+=+p+ )
+p+=+1200+
+V+=+300+
+300+=+.7%5E%28+n-1+%29%2A1200+
+.7%5E%28+n-1+%29+=+1%2F4+
+.7%5E%28+n-1+%29+=+.25+
Take the log base 10 of both sides
+log%28+.7%5E%28+n-1+%29+%29+=+log%28+.25+%29+
+%28+n-1+%29%2Alog%28+.7+%29+=+log%28+.25+%29+
+n-1+=+log%28+.25+%29+%2F+log%28+.7+%29+
+n+=++log%28+.25+%29+%2F+log%28+.7+%29+%2B+1+
+n+=+%28+-.60206+%29+%2F+%28+-.1549+%29+%2B+1+
+n+=+3.8868+%2B+1+
+n+=+4.8868+
After the 4th year, the laptop will be
worth $300 or less.
----------------
Check answer:
+V+=+.7%5E%28+n-1+%29%2A1200+
+V+=+.7%5E%284.8868-1%29%2A1200+
+V+=+.7%5E3.8868%2A1200+
+V+=+.24999%2A1200+
+V+=+300+
OK

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A laptop computer is purchased for $1200 . Each year, its value is 70% of its value the year before. After how many years will the laptop computer be worth $300 or less?

Let y = year that laptop will be worth $300, or less
Since it loses 70%, or .7 of its value, then: 1200%28.7%29%5Ey+%3C=+300

%28.7%29%5Ey+%3C=+300%2F1200

%28.7%29%5Ey+%3C=+1%2F4

log+%28.7%2C+%281%2F4%29%29+%3C=+y

log+%281%2F4%29%2Flog+%28.7%29+%3C=+y

3.886716+%3C=+y

y+%3E=+3.886716highlight_green%284%29

After approximately 4 years, it will be worth < $300 ($288.12).

You can do the check!!

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