SOLUTION: Find all real zeros of the function: g(x)=(x^3)-2x+1

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Question 697326: Find all real zeros of the function: g(x)=(x^3)-2x+1
Answer by Positive_EV(69) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A good place to start looking for solutions to cubic functions is to use the Rational Root theorem to try to find rational roots, then use any root found to find a depressed quadratic equation. Any rational roots of a polynomial must be in the form +/- p/q, where p is any number that divides evenly into the constant term, and q is any number that divides evenly into the coefficient of the term with the highest degree. In this case, the constant term is 1 and the coefficient of the x^3 term is also 1, so the only possible rational roots are 1 and -1. Plugging these into the expression yields:

1%5E3+-+2%281%29+%2B+1+=+0, so 1 is a zero.
%28-1%29%5E3+-+2%28-1%29+%2B+1+=+2, so -1 is not a zero.

Since one zero is now known, you can use synthetic division to find a depressed quadratic equation:

1 1 0 -2 1
1 1 -1
1 1 -1 0


From this, looking at the bottom row of the synthetic division, the depressed equation is x%5E2+%2B+x+-+1+=+0. Use the quadratic formula to solve for x, where a = 1, b = 1, c = -1:

x+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-1%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
x+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2

So the three zeros are 1 and %28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2.