SOLUTION: If 4 < a < 7 < b < 9, then which of the following best defines a/b?
I tried to look at it like a triangle, with (a) being 6 and (b) being 8, but I'm stuck after that.
a. 4/9
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Inequalities
-> SOLUTION: If 4 < a < 7 < b < 9, then which of the following best defines a/b?
I tried to look at it like a triangle, with (a) being 6 and (b) being 8, but I'm stuck after that.
a. 4/9
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Question 697295: If 4 < a < 7 < b < 9, then which of the following best defines a/b?
I tried to look at it like a triangle, with (a) being 6 and (b) being 8, but I'm stuck after that.
a. 4/9 < a/b < 1
b. 4/9 < a/b < 7/9
c. 4/7 < a/b < 7/9
d. 4/7 < a/b < 1
e. 4/7 < a/b < 9/7 Found 4 solutions by MathLover1, Edwin McCravy, AnlytcPhil, Edwin Parker:Answer by MathLover1(20850) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! The other tutor's answer is wrong, because, for example
suppose a = 4.5 and b = 8
4 < a < 7 < b < 9 because 4 < 4.5 < 7 < 8 < 9
However
a/b = 4.5/8 = .5625
and
4/7 = 0.5714 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
and so 4/7 is GREATER THAN a/b, not LESS THAN a/b!!!
I'll show you how to do it later.
Edwin
Here is the correct solution:
First we must prove another theorem:
The reciprocals of two given unequal positive numbers are
positive numbers unequal in the opposite order from the
two given positive numbers.
[Maybe you've already proved this, but in case you haven't,
here is the proof of that]:
Proof:
Suppose we are given:
0 < x < y and we are to prove that 0 < <
Starting with
0 < x < y
divide all three sides by y:
< <
Simplify:
0 < < 1
Divide all three sides by x:
< ÷ <
0 < ÷ <
0 < · <
0 < · <
0 < <
----------------------------------
Now that we have proved that, we can turn to your
problem:
4 < a < 7 < b < 9
We are given
4 < a
Divide both sides by 9
(1) <
We are given
b < 9
By the theorem above:
<
Multiply both sides by "a":
(2) <
We are given
7 < b
By the theorem above:
<
Multiply both sides by "a":
(3) <
We are given
a < 7
Divide both sides by 7
(4) < < 1
Putting (1), (2), (3) and (4) together:
< < < 1
So omit and we have
< < 1
as the only one of the inequalities given that
we can be sure of.
Edwin
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Here is a counterexample to show
that
b. < <
is not always true:
Suppose a = 6 and b = 7.5
4 < a < 7 < b < 9 because 4 < 6 < 7 < 7.5 < 9
However
a/b = 6/7.5 = .8
and
7/9 = 0.7778 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
So > ,
and thus this is a case when choice b.
is false.
-------------------------------
The second response above gives a
counterexample of choice c.
-------------------------------
Here is a counterexample to show
that
d. < < 1
is not always true:
Suppose a = 4.2 and b = 8
4 < a < 7 < b < 9 because 4 < 4.2 < 7 < 8 < 9
However
a/b = 4.2/8 = .525
and
4/7 = 0.5714 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
So > ,
and thus this is a case when choice d.
is false.
This is also a counterexample for choice e.
Edwin