3.  Take a look at the table below and 
write out an equation for f(x).
x    -2  -1  0  1  2
f(x) -5  -2  1  4  7
Plot them:
 
They look like they all fall on a straight 
line, so pick any two of them and find the 
slope:
Say we pick the points (0,1) and (1,4)
Use the slope formula:
     y2 - y1
m = —————————
     x2 - x1
where (x1, y1) = (0, 1) and (x2, y2) = (1, 4)
     (4) - (1)     3     
m = ——————————— = ——— = 3
     (1) - (0)     1      
Now substitute in the point slope formula:
   y - y1 = m(x - x1)
   y - 1 = 3(x - 0)
   y - 1 = 3x
       
       y = 3x + 1 
 
Now replace " y " with the functional notation " f(x) "
    f(x) = 3x + 1
Edwin