Question 678713: How to find the rectangular coordinates, when given the polar coordinates?
The coordinate given is (-4,4)
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! How to find the rectangular coordinates, when given the polar coordinates?
The coordinate given is (r, ) = (-4,4).
The formula to convert
Polar point (r, ) to the rectangular point (x,y) is given by
x = r·cos( ), y = r·cos( ).
Here r = -4 and = 4 radians. Substituting, we have:
x = -4·cos(4) = 2.614574483, y = -4·cos(4) = 3.027209981
So the answer is:
the rectangular point (x,y) = (2.614574483, 3.027209981),
or rounded to hundredths, (2.61,3.03).
Let's show how that works:
When r is positive the point will be in the same quadrant as θ.
On the other hand when r is negative the point will end up in the
quadrant exactly opposite θ.
The angle , the second polar coordinate, is 4 radians.
Converting that to degrees gives us = 229.1831181°,
which is between 180° and 270°. which means it is an angle in the
3rd quadrant.
Let's first plot the polar point (4,4). Then we'll reflect it through
the origin to the quadrant opposite 4 radians, which will be the 1st
quadrant.
We swing a radius 4 units long through an arc counter-clockwise from
the right side of the x-axis 229.1831181° around to the 3rd quadrant,
like this:
The point (4,4) is marked with a small circle. However we want the
point (-4,4), not (4,4), so we reflect it through the origin to the
quadrant opposite the 3rd quadrant, which is the 1st quadrant, like
this:
That polar point (-4,4) is the same point as this rectangular point
(2.61, 3.03):
Edwin
|
|
|