Call these integers x and y where y is the larger so y=x+1. Three times the larger is 3y. Five times the smaller is 5x. Their sum is 3y + 5x and it equals 67.
We now have two equations and two unknowns.
y=x+1 and 3y + 5x = 67.
Substitute x+1 for y in the second equation and solve for x. 3(x+1) + 5x =67---> 3x + 3 +5x = 67 ---> 8x = 64 ---> x=8.
y=x+1=9. The integers are 8 and 9.
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