SOLUTION: How do you solve and simplify square roots? For example the square root of 117

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Question 674933: How do you solve and simplify square roots? For example the square root of 117
Found 2 solutions by ReadingBoosters, DrBeeee:
Answer by ReadingBoosters(3246) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find multiples of 117 to factor within the root
sqrt%28117%29+=+sqrt%289%2A13%29+=+3sqrt%2813%29
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Delighted to help.
-Reading Boosters
Website: www.MyHomeworkAnswers.com
Wanting for others what we want for ourselves.

Answer by DrBeeee(684) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First of all, the number of which you are trying to get the square root must contain at least one perfect square as a factor. Secondly, you can not "simplify" the square root of a prime number. You want
(1) x = sqrt%28117%29
So we must be able to factor 117
(2) 117 = 3*39 or
(3) 117 = 3*3*13 or
(4) 117 = (3^2)*(13)
Then (1) becomes
(5) x = sqrt%28%283%5E2%29%2A%2813%29%29
Now use the very useful identity
(6) sqrt%28a%2Ab%29 = sqrt%28a%29*sqrt%28b%29
Then (5) becomes your answer
(7) x = 3*sqrt%2813%29