George can do a work in 60 days.
So George's rate is 1 job per 60 days or
=
job(s)/day(s)
Let Paul do 1 job in x days, then Paul's rate is 1 job per x days or
=
job(s)/day(s)
George and Paul can do the same work in 20 days.
So together they can do 1 job in 20 days, so their combined rate is
1 job per 20 days or
=
job(s)/day(s)
The equation comes from:
+
=
+
=
Multiply through by LCD of 60x
x + 60 = 3x
-2x = -60
x = 30
So Paul will take 30 days to complete the same work if he works alone.
Edwin