To make a quantity become less than it is,
1. you write the quantity down
and then
2. you subtract from it.
We want to make 'half of a number' less than it is, so
1. we write down 'half of a number' which is x.
So we write down
x
2. Then we subtract 200 from it
x - 200
[Caution: don't make the mistake of writing .
Always begin with what you want to make less (or greater
in some other problems)]
Edwin