SOLUTION: Factor the polynomial? 2x^3+4x^2+8x

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Question 663778: Factor the polynomial? 2x^3+4x^2+8x
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

2x%5E3%2B4x%5E2%2B8x Start with the given expression.


2x%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B4%29 Factor out the GCF 2x.


Now let's try to factor the inner expression x%5E2%2B2x%2B4


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Looking at the expression x%5E2%2B2x%2B4, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 2, and the last term is 4.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 4 to get %281%29%284%29=4.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 4 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 2?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 4 (the previous product).


Factors of 4:
1,2,4
-1,-2,-4


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 4.
1*4 = 4
2*2 = 4
(-1)*(-4) = 4
(-2)*(-2) = 4

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 2:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
141+4=5
222+2=4
-1-4-1+(-4)=-5
-2-2-2+(-2)=-4



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to 2. So x%5E2%2B2x%2B4 cannot be factored.


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Answer:


So 2x%5E3%2B4x%5E2%2B8x simply factors to 2x%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B4%29


In other words, 2x%5E3%2B4x%5E2%2B8x=2x%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B4%29.