SOLUTION: A radiator contains 15 quarts of fluid, 30% of which is antifreeze. How much fluid should be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze so that the new mixture is 55% antifreeze?

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A radiator contains 15 quarts of fluid, 30% of which is antifreeze. How much fluid should be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze so that the new mixture is 55% antifreeze?      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 662267: A radiator contains 15 quarts of fluid, 30% of which is antifreeze. How much fluid should be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze so that the new mixture is 55% antifreeze?
Found 2 solutions by ewatrrr, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 
Hi,
A radiator contains 15 quarts of fluid, 30% of which is antifreeze.
How much fluidhighlight%28x%29 should be drained and
replaced with pure antifreeze so that the new mixture is 55% antifreeze?
x + .30(15-x) = .55*15
.70x = .25*15
x = .25*15/.70

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A radiator contains 15 quarts of fluid, 30% of which is antifreeze. How much fluid should be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze so that the new mixture is 55% antifreeze?
When we drain out x quarts there will only be 15-x quarts left in there.

30% of those 15-x quarts is pure antifreeze. So that's .30(15-x) quarts 
of pure antifreeze in there after we have drained off x quarts.

Now we replace those x quarts with pure antifreeze.  Now the amount
of pure antifreeze is .30(15-x)+x quarts.  There are 15 quarts of liquid
in the radiator, so the fraction of the 15 quarts that is pure antifreeze
is this fraction:  

               %28.30%2815-x%29%2Bx%29%2F15

And that fraction is to be equal to 55% or .55

               %28.30%2815-x%29%2Bx%29%2F15 = .55

Multiply both sides by 15

               .30(15-x)+x = 8.25

Solve that and get 75%2F14 or 5%265%2F14 quarts.

Edwin