SOLUTION: State the relation shown by each of the following mappings.then state if the relation is a function. D R 8 3 -1 3 2 3

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Question 662237: State the relation shown by each of the following mappings.then state if the relation is a function.
D R
8 3
-1 3
2 3

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
first see if the given points lie on same line:
Solved by pluggable solver: To determine if 3 points lie in a line
The 3 points lie on a same plane. For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.

In order to prove the 3 points to lie on a line, as there exists a unique line containing three points and every line has a unique slope.
Hence it will be sufficient to prove that the slope calculated taking 2 points at a time should be equal.


Slope of line taking points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) is

slope+=+%28Y2-Y1%29%2F%28X2-X1%29


slope+=+%28%283-3%29%2F%28-1-8%29%29+=+0 ........................(1)



Slope of line taking points (X3,Y3) and (X1,Y1) is

slope+=+%28Y3-Y1%29%2F%28X3-X1%29


slope+=+%28%283-3%29%2F%282-8%29%29+=+0 ........................(2)



From conditions (1) and (2)


The slopes are equal hence the 3 points can lie on same line.


If the slope calculated from points (X2,Y2) and (X3,Y3) comes out to be same then it is confirmed that the 3 points lie on a same line.



slope+=+%28Y3-Y2%29%2F%28X3-X2%29


slope+=+%28%283-3%29%2F%282--1%29%29+=+0 ........................(3)


From (1),(2) and (3)

Hence, It is proved that the 3 points lie on same line.


To read more on equations of a line refer to articles on wikipedia



now, find the equation of line going through two of given points:

Solved by pluggable solver: FIND EQUATION of straight line given 2 points
hahaWe are trying to find equation of form y=ax+b, where a is slope, and b is intercept, which passes through points (x1, y1) = (8, 3) and (x2, y2) = (-1, 3).
Slope a is a+=+%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29+=+%283-3%29%2F%28-1-8%29+=+0.
Intercept is found from equation a%2Ax%5B1%5D%2Bb+=+y%5B1%5D, or 0%2A8+%2Bb+=+3. From that,
intercept b is b=y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D, or b=3-0%2A8+=+3.

y=(0)x + (3)

Your graph:





as you can see, the line is parallel to x-axis and it is a function called a constant function, because to every value of+x there corresponds the same value of+y (in this case y=3 for all x)