SOLUTION: Write the equation if the quadratic function with roots -9 and a vertex at -6, -1

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Question 661828: Write the equation if the quadratic function with roots -9 and a vertex at -6, -1
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since -9 is a root, it has an x-intercept of (-9,0) 

We plot those given points:



We know that the axis of symmetry is a vertical line through
the vertex:

 
that goes through the vertex.  So we draw that:



And we can sketch in the parabola so that the green line
bisects it:

 
All quadratic functions have the equation

y = a(x - h)² + k

where the vertex is (h,k).  In this case (h,k) = (-6,-1), so the

equation is

y = a(x - (-6))² + (-1), or upon simplifying,

y = a(x + 6)² - 1

We only need the value of a.

It goes through (-9,0) so we substitute x=-9 and y=0

y = a(x + 6)² - 1
0 = a(-9 + 6)² - 1
0 = a(-3)² - 1
0 = a(9) - 1
0 = 9a - 1
1 = 9a
1%2F9 = a

So the equation is

y = 1%2F9(x + 6)² - 1

You can leave it like that or you can continue:

y = 1%2F9(x + 6)(x + 6) - 1

y = 1%2F9(x² + 12x + 36) - 1

y = 1%2F9(x² + 12x + 36) - 9%2F9

y = %28x%5E2+%2B+12x+%2B+36%29%2F9 - 9%2F9

y = %28x%5E2+%2B+12x+%2B+36+-+9%29%2F9

y = %28x%5E2+%2B+12x+%2B+27%29%2F9

From there you can either factor the numerator
and leave it like this:

y = %28%28x%2B3%29%28x%2B9%29%29%2F9

Or you can take this:

y = %28x%5E2+%2B+12x+%2B+27%29%2F9

write it as

y = x%5E2%2F9 + 12%2F9x + 27%2F9

and then as

y = 1%2F9x² + 4%2F3x + 3

Edwin