SOLUTION: What are the x-intercepts of the parabola whose equation is y = x² + 3x - 1

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: What are the x-intercepts of the parabola whose equation is y = x² + 3x - 1      Log On


   



Question 655401: What are the x-intercepts of the parabola whose equation
is y = x² + 3x - 1

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We can get points on the parabola, say these 6, 
by substituting x=-4, x=-3, x=-2, x=-1, x=0, x=1

(-4,3), (-3,-1), (-2,-3), (-1,-3), (0,-1), (1,3),  

 

We sketch in the parabola:



We want to know where this parabola crosses the x-axis, which I
have marked below with red circles:



From the graph it looks like the x-intercept on the left crosses somewhere
between -3 and -4, and the x-intercept on the right crosses somewhere
between 0 and 1.

To get these accurately we use the quadratic formula to find the values
of x that cause y to be 0:

The solution to

ax² + bx + c = 0

is found by:

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

Your problem is 

x² + 3x - 1 = 0

So a=1, b=3, c=-1

x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%28+3%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-1%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+

x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%289%2B4%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%2813%29%29%2F2+

Use a calculator with the +

x+=+%28-3+%2B+sqrt%2813%29%29%2F2+ = 0.3027756377, which is the x-coordinate
of the point circled on the right, and it is between 0 and 1.  So
that x-intercept on the right is

(0.3027756377, 0)

Use a calculator with the -

x+=+%28-3+-+sqrt%2813%29%29%2F2+ = -3.302775638, which is the x-coordinate
of the point circled on the left, and it is between -3 and -4.  So
that x-intercept on the left is

(-3.302775638, 0)

Or you can write them in radical (exact) form:

(%28-3+%2B+sqrt%2813%29%29%2F2+, 0) and (%28-3+-+sqrt%2813%29%29%2F2+, 0)

 Edwin