SOLUTION: Construct a scatterplot for the (x, y) values below, and answer the following questions. You needn’t submit your scatterplot with your answer. x y 1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 11

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: Construct a scatterplot for the (x, y) values below, and answer the following questions. You needn’t submit your scatterplot with your answer. x y 1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 11       Log On


   



Question 655216: Construct a scatterplot for the (x, y) values below, and answer the following questions. You needn’t submit your scatterplot with your answer.

x y
1 4
2 6
3 8
4 10
5 11







- Based on the scatterplot, would the correlation between x and y be positive or negative?
- How would you interpret these data in terms of linear regression? Please be sure to see the model in problem 6 of practice items posted in the P&S area
Could you please show work

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

x | y
1 | 4
2 | 6
3 | 8
4 | 10
5 | 11
slope%28m%29=+%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29.... find the slope
slope%28m%29=%286-4%29%2F%282-1%29=+3%2F1=3
find the equation:
Solved by pluggable solver: FIND a line by slope and one point

What we know about the line whose equation we are trying to find out:

  • it goes through point (1, 4)

  • it has a slope of 3



First, let's draw a diagram of the coordinate system with point (1, 4) plotted with a little blue dot:



Write this down: the formula for the equation, given point x%5B1%5D%2C+y%5B1%5D and intercept a, is

y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 (see a paragraph below explaining why this formula is correct)

Given that a=3, and system%28+x%5B1%5D+=+1%2C+y%5B1%5D+=+4+%29+, we have the equation of the line:

y=3%2Ax+%2B+1

Explanation: Why did we use formula y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D+-+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 ? Explanation goes here. We are trying to find equation y=ax+b. The value of slope (a) is already given to us. We need to find b. If a point (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D) lies on the line, it means that it satisfies the equation of the line. So, our equation holds for (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D): y%5B1%5D+=+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%2Bb Here, we know a, x%5B1%5D, and y%5B1%5D, and do not know b. It is easy to find out: b=y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D. So, then, the equation of the line is: +y=ax%2B%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29+.

Here's the graph:





Correlation: positive since as x rises, y rises