Rearrange the numerator in descending powers
Since the leading term is negative in the numerator,
factor out -1 first:
Now we factor the parentheses in the numerator
as
and the denominator as
Next we cancel the
's, and
all that's left is
Now you can bring the negative sign out
front and erase the 1, and have:
and then you can erase the parentheses,
and have
Edwin