SOLUTION: The lengths of the sides of a right triangle are such that the shortest side is 7 inches shorter than the middle side, while the longest side (hypotenuse) is 1 in. longer than the

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Question 651402: The lengths of the sides of a right triangle are such that the shortest side is 7 inches shorter than the middle side, while the longest side (hypotenuse) is 1 in. longer than the middle side. Find the lengths of the sides.
I know to use A sq. + b sq. = c sq.
a= x-7 sq
b= x sq
c= x+1 sq
I think I would also use sq. binomial rule as well. But I just can't get it to work.




Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
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The lengths of the sides of a right triangle are such that the shortest side is 7 inches shorter than the middle side, while the longest side (hypotenuse) is 1 in. longer than the middle side. Find the lengths of the sides.
I know to use A sq. + b sq. = c sq.
a= x-7 sq
b= x sq
c= x+1 sq
I think I would also use sq. binomial rule as well. But I just can't get it to work.

Let the length of the middle side be M
Then length of shortest side = M - 7
Length of longest side (hypotenuse) = M + 1

Using pythagorean theorem formula, a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+=+c%5E2, where a and b are the lengths of the legs, and c is the length of the hypotenuse, we get:

M%5E2+%2B+%28M+-+7%29%5E2+=+%28M+%2B+1%29%5E2

M%5E2+%2B+M%5E2+-+14M+%2B+49+=+M%5E2+%2B+2M+%2B+1

M%5E2+%2B+M%5E2+-+M%5E2+-+14M+-+2M+%2B+49+-+1+=+0

M%5E2+-+16M+%2B+48+=+0

(M - 4)(M - 12) = 0

M, or middle side = 4 in. (ignore as this would make shortest side, - 3 (4 - 7), and length CANNOT be negative

M, or length of middle side = highlight_green%2812%29 in.

Length of shortest side = 12 - 7, or highlight_green%285%29 in.

Length of longest side = 12 + 1, or highlight_green%2813%29 in.

This is actually one of the special right triangles, or a pythagorean triple.

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