< 1, M ≠ -1
- 1 < 0
Get an LCD of M+1
< 0
< 0
< 0
< 0
The left side must be negative in order for
it to be less than 0.
Since the numerator is negative (-1), the denominator
must be positive. "Positive" means "greater than 0",
so we set the denominator > 0
M + 1 > 0
M > -1
That's the solution.
Edwin