SOLUTION: A coin bank contains 22 coins in nickels,dimes, and quarters. There are 4 times as many dimes as quarters. The value of the coins is $2.30. How many dimes are in the bank? I need

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Question 647596: A coin bank contains 22 coins in nickels,dimes, and quarters. There are 4 times as many dimes as quarters. The value of the coins is $2.30. How many dimes are in the bank?
I need the equations to help me better understand how to get the answer.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = number of nickels
Let +d+ = number of dimes
Let +q+ = number of quarters
given:
(1) +n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+22+
(2) +d+=+4q+
(3) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+230+ ( in cents )
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There are 3 unknowns and 3 equations, so it's solvable
substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +n+%2B+4q+%2B+q+=+22+
(1) +n+%2B+5q+=+22+
(1) +n+=+22+-+5q+
Now substitute this result and (2) into (3)
(3) +5%2A%28+22+-5q+%29+%2B+10%2A4q+%2B+25q+=+230+
(3) +110+-+25q+%2B+40q+%2B+25q+=+230+
(3) +40q+=+230+-+110+
(3) +40q+=+120+
(3) +q+=+3+
and, since
(2) +d+=+4q+
(2) +d+=+4%2A3+
(2) +d+=+12+
and
(1) +n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+22+
(1) +n+%2B+12+%2B+3+=+22+
(1) +n+%2B+15+=+22+
(1) +n+=+22+-+15+
(1) +n+=+7+
There are 12 dimes in the bank
check:
(3) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+230+
(3) +5%2A7+%2B+10%2A12+%2B+25%2A3+=+230+
(3) +35+%2B+120+%2B+75+=+230+
(3) +155+%2B+75+=+230+
(3) +230+=+230+
OK