We graph those 4 points: (0,3), (1,4), (2,5), (3,0)
Its graph cannot be a second degree quadratic function (parabola)
because it has three points in a straight line.
Since it goes through the point (3,0) The equation must
have (x - 3) as a factor.
So perhaps its equation is F(x) = the product of (x-3) and a
quadratic, like this:
F(x) = y = (x - 3)(Ax² + Bx + C)
We know it has y-intercept (0,3) so we can substitute that and get
3 = (0 - 3)(A·0² _ B·0 + C)
3 = -3C
-1 = C
So wesubstitute that and we have:
F(x) = y = (x - 3)(Ax² + Bx - 1)
We substitute (1,4)
4 = (1 - 3)(A·1² + B·1 - 1)
4 = -2(A + B - 1)
4 = -2A - 2B + 2
2A + 2B = -2
Divide through by 2
A + B = -1
We substitute (2,5)
5 = (2 - 3)(A·2² + B·2 - 1)
5 = -1(4A + 2B - 1)
5 = -4A - 2B + 1
4A + 2B = -4
Divide through by 2
2A + B = -2
So we solve the system of equations:
A + B = -1
2A + B = -2
and get A = -1 and B = 0
So the function is
F(x) = (x - 3)(-1x² + 0x - 1)
F(x) = (x - 3)(-x² - 1)
F(x) = (x - 3)(-1)(x² + 1)
F(x) = -(x-3)(x²+1)
and its graph is:
Edwin