SOLUTION: Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 46 meters and whose area is 126 meters

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Question 63843: Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 46 meters and whose area is 126 meters
Answer by praseenakos@yahoo.com(507) About Me  (Show Source):
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QUESTION
Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 46 meters and whose area is 126 meters

ANSWER:(Some times you may find some steps repeating, because if some default.Please make it out. Still you have doubt, I will help you.)
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 ( length + breadth )


46 = 2 ( length + breadth )


That is, Length + breadth = 46/2



Length + breadth = 23



length = 23 - breadth


==> L = 23 - B ---------------------(1)


Area is given as 126 meters


Tat is,


L * B = 126 ------------------------(2)



Now substitute the value, L= 23 - B in the second equation,


===> ( 23 - B ) * B = 126


Remove the brackets, by multiplying term by term,


===>23 * B - B * B = 126



==> 23B - B^2 = 126


By arranging the terms, we have a quadratic equation here,


====> -B^2 + 23B = 126

Subteract 126 from both sides of the equation,


===> -B^2 + 23B -126 = 126 -126


===> -B^2 + 23B -126 = 0


This is a quadratic equation ( in variable B )

Using quadratic formula, find solutions ( All possible values of B) of the
equation.
Compare the given equation with the standard equation, ax^2 + bx + c = 0.


Then we have,


a = -1 b = 23 and c = -126



We have the quadratic formula,



x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+



Here we use the same formula, but for the variable B,



B+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+



Substitute the values, a, b and c



===> B+=+%28-23%2B-+sqrt%28+23%5E2-4%2A%28-1%29%2A%28-126%29+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+



===> B+=+%28-23+%2B-+sqrt%28+529-504+%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29+



===>



===> B = (-23 + 5 )/-2 or B = (-23 - 5 )/-2



===> B = (-18 )/-2 or B = (-28 )/-2


===> B = 9 or B = 14


Now, Find out correspopnding values of L


When B = 9,

we have L = 23 - 9 = 14


When B = 14, L = 23 - 14 = 9



So we have two pairs of values,
(Here breadth means width)

Length = 14, breadth = 9

Length = 9 and breadth = 14


Hope You understood.


Regards.

praseenakos@yahoo.co.in