Question 633223:  Aki's bicycle designs has determined that when x hundred bicycles are built, the average cost per bicycle is given by c(x)=0.2x²-1.3x+8.181, where c(x) is in hundreds of dollars.
 
The shop should build_____bicycles.  
 Answer by KMST(5328)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website!   is a quadratic function. 
As a quadratic function with a positive coefficient for the term in  , 
it goes through a minimum. 
Quadratic functions have the general form 
  
They graph as parabolas, 
and have a minimum or maximum at  . 
In the case of   , there is a 
minimum at   -->   -->   
So the cost per bicycle is minimum when   hundred bicycles are built. 
That is   
  
ABOUT QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS: 
For a quadratic function,   , 
when the leading coefficient,  , is positive, 
the function grows without bounds as   increases on both ends (positive and negative), 
as the   term overwhelms whatever value the rest of the polynomial could take. 
As a consequence the function looks like a smile, with a minimum in the middle: 
  
If   the shape of the graph is flipped and the function has a maximum: 
  
The maximum or minimum is the vertex of the parabola. 
The function can be transformed algebraically from   to 
  
which shows that the extreme value (maximum or minimum) occurs when 
 , when   
and the line represented by   is the axis of symmetry of the parabola that is the graph of the function. 
If the expression reminds you of the quadratic formula, it is no coincidence. 
The quadratic formula comes from the same  
  making   . 
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