1 box:
_
| |
| |
-
2 boxes:
_ _
| | |
| | |
- -
3 boxes:
_ _ _
| | | |
| | | |
- - -
Now from the above diagrams,it is clear that for one box,we need 6 matches.
Fundamentally no matter how the boxes are structured,after the first box,we only need 4 matches to complete another one.
So we see:
1 box=6
2 boxes=6+4(1)
3 boxes=6+4+4=6+4(2)
and so on...
Generalising this we can say,
Number of matches required=6+4(Total number of boxes-1)
m=6+4(x-1)
Where:
m=number of matches
x=total number of boxes formed
I do not understand your bit about two rules,one starting with multiplication one with addition.The rule I seem to find above includes both.
If this is not the case,or if you need any other help,or if you have any other questions,feel free to mail me:
xcentaur-AT-hotmail-DOT-com
Hope this helps,
good luck.