The graph of
y =
|x - 4| - 5
can be obtained from the graph of
y = |x| as follows:
, which is the graph of y = |x| to this:
, which is the graph of y =
|x| the above graph shrunk vertically by a factor or
to this:
, which is the graph of y =
|x - 4|, the above graph shifted horizontally right 4 units to this:
, which is the graph of y =
|x - 4|-5, the above graph shifted vertically down 5 units.
There is no reflecting in either axis.
Edwin