Question 625817:  It is known that the population mean for the verbal section of the SAT is 500 with a standard deviation 
of 100. In 2006, a sample of 400 students taking SAT whose family income was between $70,000 and 
$80,000 had a verbal SAT score of 511. Find the 99% confidence interval for this group. 
 
 Answer by Theo(13342)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! population mean is equal to 500 
population standard deviation is equal to 100 
sample of 400 students has a sample mean of 511. 
sample mean standard deviation = population standard deviation / square root of sample size. 
this becomes; 
sample mean standard deviation = 100 / sqrt(400) which is equal to 5. 
99% confidence level is achieved within +/- 2.576 standard deviations. 
2.576 standard deviations * 5 is equal to +/- 12.88 
this means that, at 99% percent confidence level, the sample mean of 511 infers a population mean between 498.12 and 523.88 
this also means that, if you took many samples of 400 students each, 99% of the time your sample mean would be between 498.12 and 523.88. 
that's my understanding of what they are looking for here.
 
 
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