x³ + 2x² - 25x - 50 = 0
Factor the first two terms on the left side by taking out GCF x²
x²(x + 2) - 25x - 50 = 0
Now factor the last two terms on the left side by taking out GCF -25
x²(x + 2) - 25(x + 2) = 0
Now factor out the GCF (x + 2) leaving x² and -25 in parentheses:
(x + 2)(x² - 25) = 0
Factor the second parentheses as the difference of squares:
(x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 5) = 0
Use the zero-factor principle by setting each factor = 0:
x + 2 = 0; x - 5 = 0; x + 5 = 0
x =-2; x = 5; x = -5
The real-number solutions are -5, -2, and 5.
Edwin