Hi, there--
The Problem:
You have $32 to spend at the music store. Each cassette tape costs $5 and each CD costs $9. Write
a linear inequality that represents this situation. Let x represent the number of tapes and y the
number of CDs.
Solution:
Let x be the number of cassette tapes you purchase.
Let y be the number of CDs you purchase.
In this situation, you only have $32 to spend, so you want to make sure that the total you spend is
less than or equal to $32.
Different combinations of tapes and CDs are possible. We want an equation showing this relationship.
One cassette tape costs $5. The cost for any number of cassette tapes is $5 times the number
purchased; that's 5 times x, or 5x.
To find the cost of CDs purchased, we multiply $9 times the number of CDs, $9 times y or 9y.
The cost of the total purchase is
[the cost of the cassettes] + [the cost of the CDs] or
5x + 9y
We want this total cost to be less than or equal to $32, so we write
That's it. Please email your questions or comments about the solution. I want to be sure you
understand, and I'd appreciate the feedback.
Ms.Figgy
math.in.the.vortex@gmail.com