SOLUTION: A dairy needs 260 gallons of milk containing 7% butterfat. How many gallons each of milk containing 8% butterfat and milk containing 4% butterfat must be used to obtain the desired

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Question 621794: A dairy needs 260 gallons of milk containing 7% butterfat. How many gallons each of milk containing 8% butterfat and milk containing 4% butterfat must be used to obtain the desired 260 gallons?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = gallons of 8% butterfat milk needed
Let +b+ = gallons of 4% butterfat milk needed
++.08a+ = gallons of butterfat in 8% milk
+.04b+ = gallons of butterfat in 4% milk
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(1) +a+%2B+b+=+260+
(2) +%28+.08a+%2B+.04b+%29+%2F+260+=+.07+
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(2) +.08a+%2B+.04b+=+.07%2A260+
(2) +.08a+%2B+.04b+=+18.2+
(2) +8a+%2B+4b+=+1820+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +4+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +8a+%2B+4b+=+1820+
(1) +-4a+-+4b+=+-1040+
+4a+=+780+
+a+=+195+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+260+
(1) +195+%2B+b+=+260+
(1) +b+=+65+
195 gallons of 8% butterfat milk are needed
65 gallons of 4% butterfat milk are needed
check answer:
(2) +%28+.08%2A195+%2B+.04%2A65+%29+%2F+260+=+.07+
(2) +%28+15.6+%2B+2.6+%29+%2F+260+=+.07+
(2) +18.2+=+.07%2A260+
(2) +18.2+=+18.2+
OK