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Question 62168This question is from textbook Intermediate Algebra
: Find the vertex, axis of symmetry, maximum value or minimum value, x and y intercepts.
f(x)=-3/11(x-7)2-9
This question is from textbook Intermediate Algebra
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, Edwin McCravy: Answer by stanbon(75887) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Find the vertex, axis of symmetry, maximum value or minimum value, x and y intercepts.
f(x)=-3/11(x-7)2-9
Rewrite as:
y+9=-(3/11)(x-7)^2
Vertex is (7,-9)
Axis of symmetry is x=7
Maximum is at the vertex
Let x=0 then y=(-3/11)(-7)-9=-7.0909...
That is the y-intercept.
Let y=0 then (x-7)=sqrt(negative number) so
there is no x-intercept.
Cheers,
Stan H.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Find the vertex, axis of symmetry, maximum value or minimum
value, x and y intercepts.
f(x) = -3/11(x - 7)² - 9
You must learn these facts about an equation of the form:
f(x) = a(x - h)² + k
1. The graph is shaped like this È if " a " is positive.
The graph is shaped like this Ç if " a " is negative.
2. The vertex is the lowest point on the graph if it looks
like this È
The vertex is the highest point on the graph if it looks
like this Ç
The vertex is the point (h, k)
3. The graph always goes through the points
(h + 1, k + a) and (h - 1, k + a)
4. The axis of symmetry is the vertical line which bisects
the parabola. Its equation is x = h.
5. To find the y intercept, substitute x = 0 and solve for
y. Then the y-intercept is the point (0, that value of y)
There will always be a y-intercept.
6. 5. To find the x intercept(s), substitute y = 0 and solve for
x. Then the x-intercept(s) are the point
(that or those values of x, 0)
Sometimes there are no x-intercept(s). This will be the case
if the value of x is imaginary.
Now using your equation:
f(x) = -3/11(x - 7)² - 9
compare that to
f(x) = a(x - h)² + k
a = -3/11, h = 7, k = -9
1. The graph is shaped like this Ç because
" a " is negative.
2. The vertex is the highest point on the graph.
The vertex is the point (h, k) = (7, -9)
3. The graph goes through the points
(h - 1, k + a) and (h + 1, k + a), which are
(7 - 1, -9 - 3/11) and (7 + 1, -9 - 3/11) or
(6, -102/11) and (8, -102/11) or about
(6, -9.3) and (8, -9.3)
4. The axis of symmetry is the vertical line which bisects
the parabola. Its equation is x = h or x = 7.
5. To find the y-intercept, we substitute x = 0 and solve for
f(0).
f(x) = -3/11(x - 7)² - 9
f(0) = -3/11(0 - 7)² - 9
f(0) = -3/11(-7)² - 9
f(0) = -3/11(49) - 9
f(0) = -147/11 - 9
f(0) = -246/11
So the y-intercept (0, -246/11), which
is about (0, -22.4)
6. 5. To find the x intercept(s), we substitute f(x) = 0
and solve for x. Then the x-intercept(s) are the point
(that or those values of x, 0)
f(x) = -3/11(x - 7)² - 9
0 = -3/11(x - 7)² - 9
Multiply thru by 11
0 = -3(x - 7)² - 99
Divid through by -3
0 = (x - 7)² + 33
0 = (x - 7)(x - 7) + 33
0 = (x² - 14x + 49) + 33
0 = x² - 14x + 49 + 33
0 = x² - 14x + 82
We now find out if this has real or imaginary
solutions by using the discriminant B²-4AC where
A=4, B=-14, C=82
B²-4AC = (-14)²-4(4)(82) = -1116
When the discriminant is negative, the solutions
are imaginary, so there are no x-intercepts.
Here is the graph
Here it is with the line of symmetry x = 7
Edwin
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