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Hi,
A student randomly guesses on a 10 question true/false exam. Minimum threshold for a B grade is 80%.
Find the probablility the student gets at least a B on the exam.
Note: The probability of x successes in n trials is:
P = nCx*
where p and q are the probabilities of success and failure respectively.
In this case p & q are = 1/2 or .5
nCx = 
P(x≥ 8) = P(8) + P(9) + P(10)
P(8) = 10C8(.5)^8(.5)^2 = 45(.5)^8(.5)^2 = .044
P(9) = 10C9(.5)^9(.5)^1 =10(.5)^9(.5)^1 = .01
P(10) = 10C10(.5)^10(.5)^0 =1*(.5)^10(.5)^0 = .001
P(x≥ 8) = P(8) + P(9) + P(10) = .055