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g(x) = x² - 16 find
g(2x²);
Start with
g(x) = x² - 16
Take out all the x's:
g( ) = ² - 16
Put (2x²) where the x's were:
g(2x²) = (2x²)² - 16
Simplify the right side:
g(2x²) = 22x4 - 16
g(2x²) = 4x4 - 16
--------------------------------------------
g(x²-3)
Start with
g(x) = x² - 16
Take out all the x's:
g( ) = ² - 16
Put (x²-3) where the x's were:
g(x²-3) = (x²-3)² - 16
Simplify the right side:
g(x²-3) = (x²-3)(x²-3) - 16
g(x²-3) = x4 - 6x² + 9 - 16
g(x²-3) = x4 - 6x² - 7
--------------------------------------------
g(x+h);
Start with
g(x) = x² - 16
Take out all the x's:
g( ) = ² - 16
Put (x+h) where the x's were:
g(x+h) = (x+h)² - 16
Simplify the right side:
g(x+h) = (x+h)(x+h) - 16
g(x+h) = x² + 2hx + h² - 16
-------------------------------------
g(x)+g(x);
Add the equation g(x) = x² - 16 to itself:
g(x) = x² - 16
g(x) = x² - 16
--------------
g(x)+g(x) = 2x² - 32
------------------------------------
g(x+h)-g(x)
Write down the g(x+h) equation from above and the original
equation for g(x) under it, lining up the like terms:
g(x+h) = x² + 2hx + h² - 16
g(x) = x² - 16
Now we multiply the second equation by -1, and add the two
term by terms:
g(x+h) = x² + 2hx + h² - 16
-g(x) = -x² + 16
--------------------------------
g(x+h)-g(x) = 2hx + h²
Edwin