SOLUTION: Please help me factor 5z^2-23z-10

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Question 611194: Please help me factor 5z^2-23z-10
Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, scott8148:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 5z%5E2-23z-10, we can see that the first coefficient is 5, the second coefficient is -23, and the last term is -10.


Now multiply the first coefficient 5 by the last term -10 to get %285%29%28-10%29=-50.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -50 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -23?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -50 (the previous product).


Factors of -50:
1,2,5,10,25,50
-1,-2,-5,-10,-25,-50


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -50.
1*(-50) = -50
2*(-25) = -50
5*(-10) = -50
(-1)*(50) = -50
(-2)*(25) = -50
(-5)*(10) = -50

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -23:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-501+(-50)=-49
2-252+(-25)=-23
5-105+(-10)=-5
-150-1+50=49
-225-2+25=23
-510-5+10=5



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 2 and -25 add to -23 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 2 and -25 both multiply to -50 and add to -23


Now replace the middle term -23z with 2z-25z. Remember, 2 and -25 add to -23. So this shows us that 2z-25z=-23z.


5z%5E2%2Bhighlight%282z-25z%29-10 Replace the second term -23z with 2z-25z.


%285z%5E2%2B2z%29%2B%28-25z-10%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


z%285z%2B2%29%2B%28-25z-10%29 Factor out the GCF z from the first group.


z%285z%2B2%29-5%285z%2B2%29 Factor out 5 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28z-5%29%285z%2B2%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 5z%2B2


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Answer:


So 5z%5E2-23z-10 factors to %28z-5%29%285z%2B2%29.


In other words, 5z%5E2-23z-10=%28z-5%29%285z%2B2%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28z-5%29%285z%2B2%29 to get 5z%5E2-23z-10 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).

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Answer by scott8148(6628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
factors of -10 that can "combine" with factors of 5 to produce -23

5 * (-5) = -25 ___ 1 * 2 = 2

(5z + 2)(z - 5)