SOLUTION: Sharon's revenue "R" (in dollars) on the sale of "x" fruitcakes is determined by the formula R=50x-x^2. Her cost in "C" (dollars) for producing the x fruitcakes is given by the for

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: Sharon's revenue "R" (in dollars) on the sale of "x" fruitcakes is determined by the formula R=50x-x^2. Her cost in "C" (dollars) for producing the x fruitcakes is given by the for      Log On

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Question 60986: Sharon's revenue "R" (in dollars) on the sale of "x" fruitcakes is determined by the formula R=50x-x^2. Her cost in "C" (dollars) for producing the x fruitcakes is given by the formula C=2x+40. For what values of x is Sharon's profit positive? (Profit=revenue-cost)
Answer by Nate(3500) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
When your profit is zero, you receive as much money as you spent. So you want a profit greater than zero.
Profit > 0
Revenue - Cost > 0
50x - x^2 - 2x - 40 > 0
-x^2 + 48x - 40 > 0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case -1x%5E2%2B48x%2B-40+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2848%29%5E2-4%2A-1%2A-40=2144.

Discriminant d=2144 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-48%2B-sqrt%28+2144+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2848%29%2Bsqrt%28+2144+%29%29%2F2%5C-1+=+0.848326194419549
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2848%29-sqrt%28+2144+%29%29%2F2%5C-1+=+47.1516738055805

Quadratic expression -1x%5E2%2B48x%2B-40 can be factored:
-1x%5E2%2B48x%2B-40+=+-1%28x-0.848326194419549%29%2A%28x-47.1516738055805%29
Again, the answer is: 0.848326194419549, 47.1516738055805. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-1%2Ax%5E2%2B48%2Ax%2B-40+%29

%2848+-+sqrt%2848%5E2+-+160%29%29%2F2+%3C+x+%3C+%2848+%2B+sqrt%2848%5E2+-+160%29%29%2F2