SOLUTION: find the units digit of 3^13*7^14 without actual multiplication

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Question 60968: find the units digit of 3^13*7^14 without actual multiplication
Answer by joyofmath(189) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We're looking at 3%5E13+%2A+7%5E14
Well, 3%5E1+=+3 so 3%5E1 ends in 3.
3%5E2 ends in 3*3 or 9.
3%5E3 ends in 9*3 =27 so it ends in 7.
3%5E4 ends in 7*3 = 21 so it ends in 1.
3%5E5 ends in 1*3 or 3. So it ends in the same as 3%5E1.
3%5E6 ends in 3*3 ends the same as 3%5E2.
3%5E7 ends in 9*3 ends the same as 3%5E3.
So, the pattern repeats every 4 powers. So, 3%5E13 ands with the same digit as 3%5E9 and 3%5E5 which is 3.
7%5E1 ends in 7.
7%5E2 ends in the same digit as 7*7, or 9.
7%5E3 ends in the same digit as 9*7, or 3.
7%5E4 ends in the same digit as 3*7, or 1.
7%5E5 ends in the same digit as 1*7, which ends the same way as 7%5E1.
So, this pattern also repeats every 4 powers.
So, 7%5E14 ends the same way as 7%5E10 and 7%5E6 and 7%5E2 which is with a 9.
So, 3%5E13+%2A+7%5E14 ends with the same digit as 3%5E13 which ends in 3 multiplied by the last digit of 7%5E14 which is 9.
So, the big product ends in 3%2A9+=+27 so 7 is the last digit of the big product.