SOLUTION: How do you solve sin(x/2)-cosx=0 with a restriction of [0,2pi)? We are supposed to be using the half angle formula...

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: How do you solve sin(x/2)-cosx=0 with a restriction of [0,2pi)? We are supposed to be using the half angle formula...      Log On


   



Question 609385: How do you solve sin(x/2)-cosx=0 with a restriction of [0,2pi)? We are supposed to be using the half angle formula...
Found 2 solutions by lwsshak3, Barbazzo:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How do you solve sin(x/2)-cosx=0 with a restriction of [0,2pi)? We are supposed to be using the half angle formula
**
cos half-angle formula:
cos x/2=√[(1+cosx)/2]
√[(1+cosx)/2]-sinx=0
√[(1+cosx)/2]=sinx
square both sides
(1+cosx)/2=sin^2x=1-cos^2x
1+cosx=2-2cos^2x
2cos^2x+cosx-1=0
(2cosx-1)(cosx+1)=0
..
2cosx-1=0
cosx=1/2
x=π/3 and 5π/3
or
cosx+1=0
cosx=-1
x=π

Answer by Barbazzo(2) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
cos+x-sin%28x%2F2%29+=+0
Transform Cos into Sin using Double Angle Identity: cos%282u%29+=+1-2sin%5E2%28u%29
Let u+=+x%2F2, so cos%28x%29+=+1-2sin%5E2%28x%2F2%29
1-2sin%5E2%28x%2F2%29+-+sin%28x%2F2%29+=+0
-2sin%5E2%28x%2F2%29-sin%28x%2F2%29%2B1+=+0
2sin%5E2%28x%2F2%29%2Bsin%28x%2F2%29-1+=+0
Factor: %28sin%28x%2F2%29%2B1%29%282sin%28x%2F2%29-1%29+=+0
Split into two equations:
sin%28x%2F2%29%2B1+=+0 and 2sin%28x%2F2%29-1+=+0
For sin%28x%2F2%29%2B1+=+0:
sin%28x%2F2%29+=+-1
Take the inverse Sin:
x%2F2+=+2n%2Api-pi%2F2, where n is an integer
x+=+4n%2Api-pi, so no value of n is within the restriction 0 to 2pi
not even n=0, since x+=+-pi
NOTE: x can't equal positive pi since sin%28pi%2F2%29+%3C%3E+-1
and the given equation: sin%28x%2F2%29-cos%28x%29=0 would not be true!
For 2sin%28x%2F2%29-1+=+0:
2sin%28x%2F2%29+=+1
sin%28x%2F2%29+=+1%2F2
Take the inverse Sin:
x%2F2+=+pi%2F6%2B2n%2Api
x+=+pi%2F3%2B4n%2Api, n must = 0, else not within restriction, so x+=+pi%2F3
OR
x%2F2+=+5pi%2F6%2B2n%2Api
x+=+5pi%2F3%2B4n%2Api, n must = 0, else not within restriction, so x+=+5pi%2F3
So all values of x within restriction 0 to 2pi are:
(pi%2F3, 5pi%2F3)